Friday, 24 October 2014

Thirtieth Sunday of the Year - 26.10.2014

FATHER LIAM SAYS: As we move through Autumn Australia is looking forward to summer – perhaps with apprehension!  Its bushfire season has already arrived and after a warm dry winter people are preparing for the worst.  Last year was Australia’s hottest on record.  Wild fires raged in New South Wales and Tasmania and much of the country was in severe drought.  The Prime Minister of Australia – the man ultimately in charge of addressing these enormous challenges dismisses as nonsense five separate studies that concluded that climate change is influenced by human activity.

The Prime Minister, Tony Abbot – who had been studying for the priesthood for a number of years – won power over a year ago, promising to abolish the carbon tax introduced by the previous government.  This he did amid great glee on the Government benches.  Abbot immediately abolished the Climate Commission and did away with the position of Science Minister.  It is the first time since 1931 that Australia has not had a Minister for Science.

Our planet is a beautiful and fruitful place but it is also very fragile and we are charged with the responsibility of looking after it.  The land, sea and sky work in harmony to provide us with the possibility of meeting our material needs.  We depend on its proper functioning for the air we breathe, the water we drink and the food we eat.  But if it is knocked off-balance there can be serious consequences.

The scientific evidence is clear now that the climate change taking place is influenced by the carbon emissions resulting from human activity. Emissions are continuing to rise and unless serious steps are taken there will be significant impact on sea levels, rainfall patterns and extreme weather events.  We do not have to look to the future to see the devastation of climate change.  It is already happening and to ignore it is irresponsible.

Christianity teaches us that we are the stewards of God’s creation. , Our faith tells us of our responsibility to care for God’s earth so that we can pass it on to the generations coming after us in good health.  In 2001 Pope John Paul II accused mankind of ‘humiliating’ the earth.  He said: ‘Man is no longer the Creator’s steward but an autonomous despot who is finally beginning to understand that he must stop at the edge of the abyss.’  But not everyone is ‘finally beginning to understand this’, certainly not those in power in Australia.  Australia has more to fear from climate change than most developed countries.  Its per capita carbon emissions are among the highest in the world and are higher than any other OECD country.  The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development – the ‘rich countries club’ – has thirty members.

With a menacing weather pattern already developing in the Pacific, Australians have been warned to expect severe temperatures across the country from now until April.  This means an increased risk of bushfires and the cities of Canberra, Melbourne, Adelaide and Perth are all predicted to experience heat-waves.  In spite of voting into power a government whose views are well known, a recent poll shows that 45% of Australians see global warming as a ‘serious and pressing problem’ – up five points since last year.  Maybe Abbot and his ministers will get the message.

Over the past few days a European Union Summit was held in Brussels.  Carbon Emission targets were high on the agenda.  The good news is that they agreed an ambitious climate change package.  In turn this might encourage other countries to take the issue more seriously.

Pope Francis has made the environment a major aspect of his papacy.  In the homily of his inauguration Mass eighteen months ago he emphasised that ‘protecting all creation and respecting the environment in which we live’ is the responsibility of everyone.  The earth is God’s gift to the whole human race.  Everyone is entitled to the opportunity to the means to live with dignity.  Africa is responsible for less than 3% of global greenhouse gas emissions but is suffering most.  Droughts and rising sea levels caused by industrialised nations fundamentally affect the lives of millions of people in poor countries.  This is unjust.  Each of us has a role to play and you have done magnificently in enabling our parish to move away from fossil fuel dependency and harness the energy of the sun but we need the go-ahead from the planning authorities to do so.